About Painshill

Timeline

1738

Charles Hamilton acquires the land and starts creating Painshill.

Hamilton Creating Painshill timeline

1740s

Hamilton creates his pleasure garden including a lake, follies and open parkland.

1748

Hamilton receives his first seed box from John Bartram and develops a love of new plants.

1750s

The first wine is harvested from Painshill’s vineyard.

The first wine timeline

1759

The Turkish Tent is built as a place for Hamilton’s visitors to admire the view.

The Turkish Tent for Hamiltons visitors timeline

1762

Hamilton completes his Temple of Bacchus to house his collection of Roman statues.

Hamilton completes Temple of Bacchus timeline

1772

The Ruined Abbey is added to the lake side.

The Ruined Abbey timeline

1773

Hamilton is forced to sell Painshill to Benjamin Bond Hopkins who kept it, largely, the same.

1779

Fredrik Piper visits Painshill and takes Hamilton’s visionary ideas back to Europe.

Fredrik Piper visits Painshill timeline

1786

Future American presidents John Adams and Thomas Jefferson visit Painshill.

1786

Hamilton dies & is buried in Bath Abbey.

Hamilton timeline

1805

The estate was purchased by Henry Lawes Luttrell, 2nd Earl of Carhampton. It was in this time that Queen Caroline and her daughters visited and promenaded.

1832

William Cooper purchased Painshill and made some changes including replacing the wooden waterwheel with cast-iron.

Waterwheel 1987 timeline

1840s

Queen Victoria and Prince Albert made visits to Painshill from nearby Claremont.

1903

Charles Combe owned Painshill and replaced the vineyard with a series of rustic steps.

1939

The land was requisitioned by the military. Neglect during the war led to decay and eventual collapse of some of the follies. Hamilton’s landscape design was lost. 

Painshill 1982 timeline

1950s

The wilderness took over. The damaged Hermitage was chopped up for firewood and the crystal ceiling of the Grotto collapsed.  

Grotto 1988 timeline

1960s

The Garden History Society and the Friends of Painshill campaign to save the landscape.

D Taylor article 1960s

1970s

Elmbridge Borough Council buy back 158 acres of the original estate.

1973

Tower was gutted by fire.

Gothic Tower interior timeline

1981

Painshill Park Trust is formed to restore the landscape to the 18th century design and Painshill is given Grade I listed status as a garden of international importance.

Group for A V 1986 timeline

1980s

The Trust undertake extensive archaeology and research to understand the landscape layout, plantings and the buildings. Teams of volunteers, staff and trustees clear the overgrown wilderness. 

Work on the Chinese Bridge timeline

1985

The Gothic Temple is the first building to be restored. 

1985 The Gothic Temple restored timeline

1987

The Painshill education dept is founded to engage schools with historic garden design, nature, wildlife, conservation and outdoor skills. 

1989

The Gothic Tower is re-opened by the Duchess of York.

1992

The vineyard is re-planted and starts producing wine by the late 1990s.

1992 The vineyard is replanted

1995

HRH The Prince of Wales opens the new Turkish Tent after it has been rebuilt.

Turkish tent timeline

1998

Awarded the International Europa Nostra Medal for exemplary restoration.

Awards timeline

2004

The landscape team rebuild the Hermitage from timber cleared on the estate.

The Hermitage timeline

2006

Painshill’s John Bartram Heritage collection achieves National Collection status.

Plant Awards timeline

2008

The (cast of the) statue of Bacchus returns to Painshill.

Temple of Bacchus timeline

2011

The National Lottery Heritage Fund awards Painshill a grant to complete the Crystal Grotto.

Grant for Crystal Grotto timeline

2011

A private donation from The Monuments Trust allows the Five Arch Bridge to be rebuilt.  

Five Arch Bridge timeline

2017

The restoration of the outside of the Temple of Bacchus is completed.

Restoration Temple of Bacchus timeline

2021

Painshill Park Trust celebrates its 40th anniversary and the story continues… 

Hamilton

Creation

Restoration